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  1. Carotid Arterial Disease (CAD) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) are atherosclerotic diseases. Adipose tissue (AT) and skeletal muscle (SM) are endocrine organs producing polypeptides with vascular effects...

    Authors: Joana Ferreira, Pedro Cunha, Armando Mansilha, Cristina Cunha, Cristina Silva, Isabel Vila, Alexandre Carneiro, Amílcar Mesquita and Jorge Cotter
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2602003
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  2. Hypertension ofen clusters with other cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia and glucose intolerance. Weight loss can decrease Blood Pressure (BP) and improve cardiometabolic abnormalities. ...

    Authors: Marcella Rodrigues Guedes, Karine Scanci da Silva Pontes, Débora Cristina Torres Valença, Wille Oigman, Mario Fritsch Neves and Márcia Regina Simas Torres Klein
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2602007
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  3. Thoracic aortic aneurysm is a common cardiovascular disease consisting of marked dilation of the aorta. Aortic aneurysms carry a high risk of life-threatening complications such as aortic dissection or rupture...

    Authors: Andrea Guala, Gisela Teixido-Turá, Arturo Evangelista and Jose Rodriguez-Palomares
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2602001
    Content type: Review Published on:

  4. Carotid Intima Media Thickness (IMT) and stiffness are associated with cardiovascular events. The study aims were to perform a head-to-head comparison of the Wall Track System (WTS) and ART.LAB for carotid IMT...

    Authors: Erwan Bozec, Nicolas Girerd, João Pedro Ferreira, Ichraq Latar, Faiez Zannad and Patrick Rossignol
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601002
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  5. The risk of Cardiovascular (CV) events is higher in HIV-infected patients (HIV+) compared to HIV-uninfected persons (HIV−). Large artery stiffness, a well-documented predictor of adverse CV prognosis, may medi...

    Authors: Giovanni Mulè, Giuseppe Mulè, Valeria Tranchida, Pietro Colletti, Giovanni Mazzola, Marcello Trizzino, Claudia Colomba and Antonio Cascio
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601003
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  6. The changing living patterns in China are accompanied by an increase in prevalence of cardiovascular disease for which obesity is a significant factor. This study investigated the association between obesity p...

    Authors: Yueliang Hu, Shuping Zheng, Jiehui Zhao, Isabella Tan, Mark Butlin, Alberto Avolio and Junli Zuo
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601006
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  7. This study was aimed at evaluating the changes in the Ventricular-Arterial Coupling (VAC) of old adults after the implementation of a multidisciplinary intervention program comprising a tailored physical exerc...

    Authors: Telmo Pereira, Inês Cipriano and Joaquim Castanheira
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601009
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  8. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide. In this setting, Neck Circumference (NC) and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) are simple and valuable tools for an early evaluation of cardiovascular ris...

    Authors: Larissa Ribeiro Bessa, Luís Antônio Bahiana Cruz, Rodrigo Lins Sant’Ana de Lima, Maria Cristina Lima Fontenele Presta, Antonio de Assis Oliveira Alves Filho, Roberta de Castro Araújo Cunha, Alana dos Reis Silva, Juan Jailson Oliveira Almeida Costa, Cecília Freitas da Silva Araújo, Diorlene Oliveira da Silva and Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601008
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  9. Steady state hemodynamics [Stroke Volume - SV, cardiac output, peripheral resistance (Rp)] have attracted researchers in hypertension for decades. However, due to technical difficulties, they never entered cli...

    Authors: Thomas Weber, Siegfried Wassertheurer, Jessica Middlemiss, Carmel Mary McEniery, Bernhard Hametner, Christopher Clemens Mayer, Ronald Karl Binder, Hans-Josef Feistritzer, Gert Klug and Bernhard Metzler
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601007
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  10. We previously demonstrated a different regional stiffness response of elastic and muscular arteries after the administration of nitroglycerin, leading to an alteration of aortic-brachial stiffness gradient. Re...

    Authors: Catherine Fortier, Mohsen Agharazii, Charles-Antoine Garneau and Karine Marquis
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501172
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  11. Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have autonomic dysfunction, which impacts heart rate and blood pressure regulation. Initial evidence also suggests an impaired ability to peripherally vasoconstrict during l...

    Authors: I Thessa, Sang Ouk Wee, Georgios Grigoriadis, Elizabeth Schroeder, Tracy Baynard and Bo Fernhall
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501164
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  12. The concept of re-reflections of blood pressure waves at the heart has been neglected in most models and is only poorly understood so far. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop a simple mathematical m...

    Authors: Bernhard Hametner, Hannah Kastinger and Siegfried Wassertheurer
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501160
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  13. Development of carotid and femoral atherosclerotic plaques proved to be heritable in previous studies. However, no comprehensive ultrasonographic evaluation of the volume and types of plaque has been performed.

    Authors: David Laszlo Tarnoki, Helga Szabo, Kata Gyulay, Zsofia Jokkel, Rebeka Debreceni, Greta Janositz, Anita Hernyes, Viktor Berczi and Adam Domonkos Tarnoki
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501146
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  14. Measurement of “unattended” blood pressure (BP) may reduce or eliminate the “white coat effect”. Despite the possible advantages of this approach for BP measurement, only few studies analysed the relationship ...

    Authors: Anna Paini, Carlo Aggiusti, Fabio Bertacchini, Deborah Stassaldi, Sara Capellini, Enrico Agabiti Rosei, Maria Lorenza Muiesan and Massimo Salvetti
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501136
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  15. Effects of afterload and blood pressure (BP) on pulse wave velocity (PWV) have been investigated using vasoactive drugs but effects of cardiac pre-load have not previously been studied.

    Authors: Luca Faconti, Ryan McNally, Bushra Farukh and Phil Chowienczyk
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501135
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  16. Sympathetic stimulation in central arteries, such as the carotid artery, lead to vasodilation in healthy subjects and vasoconstriction in those with cardiovascular disease. Moreover, this response has independ...

    Authors: Anne-Jet Jansen, Jenske Vermeulen, Suzanne Holewijn, Dick Thijssen and Michel Reijnen
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501133
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  17. Soluble receptors for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGEs) have been suggested to have a protective role neutralizing the advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and their pathological effect on vessel wall...

    Authors: Július Gelžinský
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501123
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  18. Blood pressure is most important parameter reflecting hemodynamic factors, however it is continuously variable in 24 hours. Here, we made a non-invasive and continuous BP measurement device using a three-axis ...

    Authors: Hae-Young Lee
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501118
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  19. Reservoir pressure analysis has been newly introduced to analyze arterial waveform and function. There are few data regarding the effect of aging on the aortic reservoir and excess pressures in normal humans.

    Authors: Tetsu Yamakado and Hideyoshi Ko
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501112
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  20. Previous studies implicated cardiotonic steroids, including Na/K-ATPase inhibitor marinobufagenin (MBG), in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia (PE). We demonstrated that MBG induces fibrosis via mechanism involv...

    Authors: NI Agalakova, VA Reznik, OV Nadei, IA Ershov, OS Rassokha, ML Vasyutina, MM Galagudza and AY Bagrov
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501110
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  21. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by airway limitation which is an independent predictor of increased cardiovascular (CV) risk and mortality [1]. COPD is associated with increased arte...

    Authors: Mahfoudha Al Shezawi, Maggie Munnery, John Cockcroft, Laura Watkeys, Eric Stohr, Nichola Gale and Barry McDonnell
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501109
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  23. Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common valve disease in an elderly population, therefore, simple screening examination for AS is needed. Although a prolonged carotid upstroke time (UT), and prolonged ej...

    Authors: Masao Takahashi, Kyohei Fukatani, Tomoyuki Kabutoya, Satoshi Hoshide, Tatsuya Yoneyama, Tetsuya Ito and Kazuomi Kario
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501099
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  24. Diabetes is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. CKD is directly linked to increased morbidity and mortality. The role of vascular changes in diabetes and underlying mechanism o...

    Authors: Nikolaos Fountoulakis, Karla Sanchez-Cazares, Kim Parker and Janaka Karalliedde
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501096
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  25. Numerous devices purport to measure central aortic BP as distinct from conventional brachial BP. This study aimed to determine the accuracy (validation) of the Sphygmocor Xcel-cuff device (AtCor Medical, Sydne...

    Authors: Martin Schultz, Dean Picone, Matthew Armstrong, Andrew Black, Nathan Dwyer, Philip Roberts-Thomson and James Sharman
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501093
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  26. It has been proven that aortic pulse wave velocity (aoPWV), the measure of arterial stiffness is a strong and independent predictor of both cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Beyond the “gold stand...

    Authors: Béla Benczúr, Renata Bocskei and Attila Cziraki
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501091
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  27. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) on preventing the leakage of cardiac damage biomarkers in patients undergoing vascular surgery.

    Authors: Teele Kepler, Karl Kuusik, Urmas Lepner, Joel Starkopf, Mihkel Zilmer, Jaan Eha, Kaido Paapstel and Jaak Kals
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501085
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  28. Exercise-induced endothelial shear stress (ESS) has been proposed as a molecular mechanism that regulates the expression of genes involved in the protection against atherosclerosis. However, research on this t...

    Authors: Francisco Morales-Acuna and Alvaro Gurovich
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501081
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  29. Remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a phenomenon that promotes protection of tissues and organs against ischaemia-reperfusion injury. RIPC has been shown to reduce myocardial and renal injury but its ef...

    Authors: Karl Kuusik, Teele Kepler, Mihkel Zilmer, Jaan Eha, Mare Vähi, Kaido Paapstel and Jaak Kals
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501078
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  30. High systolic blood pressure in young individuals with normal central pressure has been described as “Spureous Systolic Hypertension” and there is a strong controversy if it is a normal or pathologic condition.

    Authors: Pedro Forcada, Miguel Sangiovanni, Wanda Pampinella and Oscar Montaña
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501074
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  31. Affective temperaments (depressive, irritable, hyperthymic, anxious, cyclothymic) have important role in psychopathology, but cumulating data support their involvement in vascular pathology, especially in hype...

    Authors: Beáta Kőrösi, Dóra Batta, Milan Vecsey-Nagy, Xenia Gonda, Zoltán Rhimer, Zsófia Nemcsik-Bencze, Andrea László and János Nemcsik
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501073
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  32. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is currently one of the leading causes of death worldwide. COPD frequently occur together with cardiovascular disease. The coexistence of the two diseases are assoc...

    Authors: R. M. Böcskei, B. Benczúr, A. Bikov, Cs. Böcskei, A. Bohács, R. Husznai and A. Cziráki
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501071
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  33. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophic molecule with impact on microvasculature and also with complex psychosomatic connections. The aim of our study was to evaluate its associations with 2...

    Authors: János Nemcsik, Dóra Batta, Beáta Kőrösi, Zsófia Nemcsik-Bencze, Andrea László, Lilla Lénárt and Andrea Fekete
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501069
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  34. Intima-media thickness (IMT) of carotid and femoral artery and plaque formation are both markers of subclinical cardiovascular risk, despite these two process are not simultaneous. Our aim was to investigate t...

    Authors: Adam Domonkos Tarnoki, Rebeka Debreceni, Greta Janositz, Kata Gyulay, Jokkel Zsofia, Viktor Berczi, Helga Szabo, Anita Hernyes and David Laszlo Tarnoki
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501062
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  35. The occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) frequently leads to stroke and develops most commonly as a consequence of arterial embolism or atherosclerotic thrombosis. Following acute care, if the patien...

    Authors: Blanka Varnai, Gábor Simonyi, Andrea Rapcsányi and Ervin Finta
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501053
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  36. Clinic blood pressure (BP) is performed by inflation of an upper-arm cuff, but this itself may induce a reactive change in BP that could influence diagnosis. This study aimed to determine if a reactive BP chan...

    Authors: Louisa Morris, Dean Picone, Matthew Armstrong, Martin Schultz and James Sharman
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501052
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  37. Identification of intraplaque haemorrhage using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is expensive, technically demanding and sometimes uncomfortable. Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a new non-invasive technique com...

    Authors: Yuki Imaizumi, Hasan Obeid, Pierre Julia, David Calvet and Pierre Boutouyrie
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501049
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  38. In contrast to abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), aneurysms of the thoracic ascending aorta (TAA) are not associated with a mural thrombus. Mechanistic understanding of the involvement of vascular smooth muscle ...

    Authors: Melusine Didelot, Jeremy Lagrange, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Patrick Lacolley and Veronique Regnault
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501046
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  39. It has been demonstrated that arterial stiffness is linked to arterial fibrosis manifested by increased collagen and other extracellular matrix synthesis in smooth muscle cells (SMC). Transmembrane receptors i...

    Authors: Alexandre Raoul, Ekaterina Belozertseva, Huguette Louis, Zhenlin Li, Veronique Regnault and Patrick Lacolley
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501045
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  40. Pulse wave velocity or (or VWV) may relate to muscle mass and body fat. We have included measurements for the above in the routine 12 channel ECG.

    Authors: Falko Skrabal, Johannes Boyer, Hasib Ehsas and Katharina Skrabal
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501039
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  41. Aortic dissection is a devastating condition, beginning with a tear through from intima to the medial layer, leading to splitting of aortic layers and creating the false and true lumen with a septum (or flap)....

    Authors: Phakakorn Panpho, Hannah Davies, Mark Field, Jillian Madine, Ying Yang and Riaz Akhtar
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501035
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  42. In young adults, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and hypertension rates are significantly lower in females than males, although the extent to which this is due to differences in body size (body surface area; BSA...

    Authors: Shikai Yu, Barry McDonnell, Kaisa Maki-Petaja, John Cockcroft, Ian Wilkinson and Carmel McEniery
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501031
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  43. The aim of the present study was to examine the contribution of left ventricular ejection, arterial stiffness and systemic vascular resistance to essential hypertension in children with hypertension.

    Authors: Ye Li, Haotian Gu, Manish Sinha and Phil Chowienczyk
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501026
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  44. Effects of short-term interventions on large artery stiffness assessed by pulse wave velocity (PWV) have mainly been explained by concomitant changes in blood pressure (BP). However, lower body negative pressu...

    Authors: Luca Faconti, Bushra Farukh, Ryan McNally, Andrew Webb and Phil Chowienczyk
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501025
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  45. A new wearable sensor using millimetre-wave radar and electromagnetic technology provides 64 signals reflected from one radar sinusoidal signal beamed around the radial artery. It is non-invasive, can be non-c...

    Authors: Ahmad Qasem, Oliver Shay, Catherine Liao, Mark Butlin and Alberto Avolio
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501006
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  46. Individuals whose arteries appears abnormally healthy in comparison to their CV risk factor burden (supernormal vascular aging, SUPERNOVA) represent an ideal model to discover novel pathways of cardiovascular ...

    Authors: Rosa Maria Bruno, Peter Nilsson, Gunnar Ensgrtom, Benjamin Wadstrom, Jean-Philippe Empana, Pierre Boutouyrie and Stephane Laurent
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501002
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  47. In adults, aging is associated with a rise in blood pressure (BP) and a disproportionate increase in central systolic blood pressure (cSBP) relative to brachial SBP (bSBP) (i.e. reduced aortic to radial pulse ...

    Authors: Chloe Park, Alicja Rapala, Siana Jones, Suzanne Williams, Nish Chaturvedi and Alun Hughes
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501001
    Content type: Conference Abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  48. The retinal vasculature provides unique in vivo access to the microcirculation and presents the possibility of measuring small artery (retinal) stiffness using pulse wave velocity (PWV). This study investigates w...

    Authors: Mahdieh Rezaeian, Dana Georgevsky, S. Mojtaba Golzan, Stuart Graham, Alberto Avolio and Mark Butlin
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601005
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  49. Central blood pressure values and arterial stiffness have demonstrated to be a useful tool to stratify cardiovascular risk and also as a biomarker. A question that is still unanswered is if hypertension treatm...

    Authors: Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso, Sayuri Inuzuka, Gilberto Campos Guimarães, Robson Pierre Pacífico, Victoria Alves Melo, Luiz Fernando Oliveira, Eduarda Silva, Gustavo Ribeiro Mesquita, Deborah Silva Cintra Valle, Priscila Valverde Vitorino, Ana Luiza Lima Sousa, Paulo César Brandão Veiga Jardim and Antonio Coca
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601001
    Content type: How-To-Do It Published on:

  50. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) in assessing Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) morphology.

    Authors: Oliver James Harrison, Abdul Badran, Amer Harky, Daniel Muller, Benoy N. Shah and Sunil K. Ohri
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2601004
    Content type: Research Article Published on:
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