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  1. In polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) hyperandrogenism and metabolic dysfunction increase cardiovascular risk. Vitamin D3 deficiency is a common comorbidity in PCOS. Our aim was to examine the alterations of ins...

    Authors: Bálint Bányai, Benko Rita, Tarszabó Róbert, Lajtai Krisztina, Horváth Eszter Mária and Várbíró Szabolcs
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501173

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  2. Augmentation index (AIx) serves as an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality. It is often clinically used as a measure of arterial stiffness and reflections, a practice that was recently ...

    Authors: Stamatia Pagoulatou, Nikolaos Stergiopulos, Vasiliki Bikia, Georgios Rovas, Hajo Müller, Stéphane Noble and Dionysios Adamopoulos
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501163

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  3. Our aim was to investigate possible associations between birth weight (BW) and adult carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) and augmentation pressure index (AIx).

    Authors: Peter Nilsson and Johannes Sperling
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501161

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  4. Pressure waveshape derived parameters such as the augmentation index are related to unfavourable cardiovascular events [1]. Wave reflections determine wave shape [2], however, several findings seem to contradict ...

    Authors: Berend Westerhof and Nico Westerhof
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501159

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  5. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) has long been considered a measure of arterial stiffness independent of short-term changes in blood pressure (BP) [1]. Recently and theoretically, CAVI was found to be partially...

    Authors: Michal Mestanik, Bart Spronck, Alexander Jurko Jr., Andrea Mestanikova, Tomas Jurko, Mark Butlin, Alberto Avolio, Lucia Bona Olexova, Zuzana Visnovcova, Nikola Sekaninova and Ingrid Tonhajzerova
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501157

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  6. Aortic tapering is a known characteristic of the arterial tree affecting the development of pressure in the aorta. With tapering, the cross-sectional area of vessels decreases moving towards the periphery caus...

    Authors: Shima Abdullateef, Jorge Mariscal-Harana, Jordi Alastruey and Ashraf Khir
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501149

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  7. Calibration of carotid artery tonometry waveforms needs to account for pulse pressure augmentation [1]. Due to its location nearer to the heart, carotid pulse pressure (carPP) is about 10 mmHg lower than brachial...

    Authors: Koen Reesink, Louise Marais and Pierre Boutouyrie
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501147

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  8. A patient with the complaint of moderately elevated blood pressure came to our office. Important data in his history was kidney transplantation in 1985, due to glomerulonephritis and since that time he was in ...

    Authors: Dóra Batta, Beáta Kőrösi, Zsófia Nemcsik-Bencze and János Nemcsik
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501142

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  9. International guidelines advocate conservative management of post-stroke white coat hypertension. The aims of this study were to investigate; i) does WCH/E result in increased stroke risk? and ii) is WCH/E ass...

    Authors: Fran Kirkham, GN Nuredini, A Saunders, Erin Drazich, Eva Bunting, Philip Rankin, K Ali, M Okorie and Chakravarthi Rajkumar
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501140

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  10. Accurate measurement of cuff systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) is contingent on the assumption of oscillometric MAP being accurate. If MAP is inaccurate this is likely to impact the accuracy of cuff SBP...

    Authors: Dean Picone, Martin Schultz, Matthew Armstrong, Nathan Dwyer, Philip Roberts-Thomson, Thomas Weber and James Sharman
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501138

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  11. Cuff blood pressure (BP) is intended to approximate central aortic BP and accuracy is paramount. Sex differences in BP physiology could influence the accuracy of cuff BP as an estimate of invasive aortic BP, b...

    Authors: Elif Stoneman, Dean Picone, Martin Schultz, Matthew Armstrong, Willem Bos, Nathan Dwyer, Peter Lacy, Esben Laugesen, Stefano Omboni, Giacomo Pucci, Philip Roberts-Thomson, George Stouffer, Kenji Takazawa, Thomas Weber, Berend Westerhof and James Sharman
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501134

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  12. Endothelial dysfunction (ED) represents an initial step of “vascular failure” [1]; several factors affect the functionality of the endothelium. Obesity [2] and estrogen deficiency [3] are independently associated...

    Authors: Patricia Lizette Ramírez Soltero, Leonel García Benavides, Marycruz Barocio Pantoja, Brandon Giovanni Illescas Vidrio, David Cardona Müller, Ernesto Germán Cardona Muñoz and Sylvia Elena Totsuka Sutto
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501132

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  13. Wellness and healthiness depend on physiology if no illness exists in the body. As a treatment either in healthy or sick state, we suggest that sauna exposure could be good for cardiovascular disease (CVD) pre...

    Authors: Matti Huotari
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501130

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  14. Aging often results in the appearance of sarcopenia, which is characterized by loss of muscle mass and strength. The incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly is a quite common and leads to weakness and disabilit...

    Authors: Valentina Vassilenko, Andreia Serrano, Beatriz Ramalho, Paulo Bonifácio, Ana C. Coelho and Fernando Pimentel-Santos
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501126

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  15. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) patients are characterized by markedly elevated LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration, positive family history of hypercholesterolemia and premature vascular complications in...

    Authors: Bíborka Nádró, Beáta Kovács, Ágnes Diószegi, Lilla Juhász, Dénes Páll, György Paragh and Mariann Harangi
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501105

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  16. Arterial stiffness is the characteristic of early vascular damage that can be measured by several methods. Sphygmocor determines the carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV). Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI...

    Authors: Eszter Szabó, Krisztina Gáspár, Ildikó Szabó, Viktória Kovács, Zsuzsanna Pál, Gábor Simonyi, Endre Kolossváry and Katalin Farkas
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501103

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  17. We aimed to determine how the alteration of arterial stiffness (AS) affects the dynamics of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction (DD) in metabolic syndrome (MetS) subjects during longitudinal observatio...

    Authors: Svetlana Solovjova, Ligita Ryliskyte, Jelena Celutkiene, Jolita Badariene and Aleksandras Laucevicius
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501101

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  18. Recently, we showed an age-related increase in augmentation pressure (AP) measured using Mobil-O-Graph (MOG) in normotensive Japanese individuals. However, AP might be a poor index of wave reflection due to th...

    Authors: Masakazu Obayashi, Shigeki Kobayashi, Hirotaka Yamamoto, Yoriomi Hamada, Takumi Nanno, Michihiro Kohno and Masafumi Yano
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501098

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  19. Carotid artery tracking has high clinical relevance for the investigation of arterial stiffness indicators like Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV). However, current tracking systems are unreliable and/or not fully auto...

    Authors: Fabian Beutel, Laura Mansilla Valle, Chris Van Hoof and Evelien Hermeling
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501094

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  20. Measurement of wave intensity (WI) requires simultaneous or quasi-simultaneous measurement of pressure and flow limiting its use. Previous work in dogs [1] and humans [2] has shown that the excess pressure wavefo...

    Authors: Alun Hughes, Kim Parker, Nish Chaturvedi and Chloe Park
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501092

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  21. Antares is an algorithm for pulse wave analysis (PWA) by oscillometric blood pressure monitors in order to estimate central (aortic) blood pressure (cBP). Antares aims to enable brachial cuff-based blood press...

    Authors: Marcus Doerr, Stefan Richter, Siegfried Eckert, Marc-Alexander Ohlow, Fabian Hammer, Astrid Hummel, Vivien Dornberger, Elisabeth Genzel and Johannes Baulmann
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501090

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  22. Participation in structured exercise training may improve microvascular function. Post occlusive reactive hyperaemia (PORH) is a measure of microvascular function in skeletal muscle and can be assessed using n...

    Authors: Chirag Rao, Siana Jones, Khadija Ezzi and Alun Hughes
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501088

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  23. There is no consensus on the antihypertensive effect and on the ability to preserve kidney function of ballon dilatations and/or stent implantation these in renal artery stenosis. From 2007 to 2016 at the 1st ...

    Authors: Péter Légrády, Bernadett Nádasdi, Annamária Letoha, Alexandra Gyói, Dóra Bajcsi, Kypros Constantinou, Imola Fejes, Endre Nagy, Tibor Szakál, Erika Vörös, Sándor Sonkodi and György Ábrahám
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501086

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  24. Telomeres are short segments in chromosome ends, the length of which is reduced during cell life-cycles. We examined the association of leukocyte telomere length and short telomere proportion with hemodynamic ...

    Authors: Ilkka Pörsti, Milja Honkonen, Kati Vääräniemi, Outi Saijonmaa, Antti Tikkakoski, Jenni Koskela, Arttu Eräranta, Mika Kähönen, Jukka Mustonen and Frej Fyhrquist
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501067

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  25. There is evidence of a closer relation between 24 hour aortic systolic blood pressure (aSBP) and left ventricular mass (LVM) compared with 24 hour brachial SBP. However, sample sizes are relatively small and t...

    Authors: Siegfried Wassertheurer, Athanase Protogerou, James Sharman, Enrique Rodilla Sala, Piotr Jankowski, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Cristina Giannattasio, Bernhard Hametner, Jose Maria Pascual, Robert Zweiker, Antonio Argyris, Anna Paini, Ian Wilkinson, Danuta Czarnecka, Massimo Salvetti, Alessandro Maloberti…
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501065

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  26. High levels of aldosterone may contribute to early development of hypertension. The aim was to evaluate the influence of high serum aldosterone on cardiovascular function in healthy black and white South Afric...

    Authors: Johannes Van Rooyen, Lebo Gafane-Matemane, Hugo Huisman, Carina Mels and Alta Schutte
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501063

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  27. Completion of ≥150 minutes/week of physical activity (PA) is recommended for cardiovascular health, but this is achieved only by ~50% of Australian adults. Assessing self-reported PA via quick single-item ques...

    Authors: Martin Schultz, Dean Picone, Ricardo Fonseca and James Sharman
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501061

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  28. Impaired ascending aorta (AAo) longitudinal strain, a marker of AAo deformation due to aorto-ventricular mechanical interaction, is related to progressive dilation and aortic events in Marfan syndrome [1]. Whethe...

    Authors: Andrea Guala, Lydia Dux-Santoy, Gisela Teixido-Tura, Aroa Ruiz-Muñoz, Laura Madrenas, Minerva Gandara, Augusto Sao-Aviles, Filipa Valente, Laura Galian-Gay, Laura Gutierrez, Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas, Ignacio Ferreira, Arturo Evangelista and Jose Rodriguez-Palomares
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501059

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  29. Obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular events and is associated with increased arterial stiffness [1,2]. However, the effect of drastic changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) on arterial mechanics has not been ful...

    Authors: Alessandro Giudici, Carmela Morizzo, Michaela Kozakova, Lorenzo Losso, Carlo Palombo, Kennedy J. Cruickshank and Ashraf Khir
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501057

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  30. Functional capacity declines with age leading to disability and increased cost of health and social care. In older adults, factors that influence the ability to sustain sub-maximal exercise (a marker of functi...

    Authors: Siana Jones, Martin Schultz, Therese Tillin, Suzanne Williams, Nishi Chaturvedi and Alun Hughes
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501055

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  31. Understanding and prediction of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAA) progression are not well established yet and aortic dissection is frequently occurring on normally sized and mildly dilated aortas. De...

    Authors: Kevin Bouaou, Thomas Dietenbeck, Gilles Soulat, Sophia Houriez—Gombaud-Saintonge, Ioannis Bargiotas, Cesare De Alain, Umit Gencer, Alain Giron, Alban Redheuil, Emilie Bollache, Didier Lucor, Elie Mousseaux and Nadjia Kachenoura
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501034

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  32. The skin may protect against the adverse haemodynamic effects of dietary salt by storing excess sodium in an osmotically inactive form, bound to glycosaminoglycans. However, this novel pathway has not been com...

    Authors: Kathleen Connolly, Viknesh Selvarajah, Carmel McEniery and Ian Wilkinson
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501032

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  33. Despite a large number of studies linking cardiovascular diseases and periodontitis (Buhlin et al. 2011; Hansen et al. 2016; Pussinen et al. 2003), few studies make it possible to draw accurate conclusions on ...

    Authors: Christelle Darnaud, Alexandre Courtet, Audrey Schmitt, Clotilde Carra, Pierre Boutouyrie and Philippe Bouchard
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501030

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  34. Exaggerated blood pressure (BP) during submaximal exercise independently predicts cardiovascular mortality and identifies uncontrolled high BP not detected at rest. However, thresholds for submaximal exercise ...

    Authors: Schultz Martin, Ann-Marie Kovacevic, Philip Roberts-Thomson, Tony Stanton, Christian Hamilton-Craig, Sudir Wahi, James Hare, Joseph Selvanayagam, Andrew Maiorana, Alison Venn and James Sharman
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501028

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  35. Combination of insulin with oral antidiabetic drugs is a valid option, but oral combination therapy emerged as an alternative treatment in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, the effects on blood pressure (BP) an...

    Authors: Christian Ott, Susanne Jung, Agnes Bosch, Dennis Kannenkeril, Kristina Striepe and Roland Schmieder
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501027

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  36. Cerebral pulsatility is an emerging contributor to brain health that reflects the balance between the transmission and damping (i.e. attenuation) of pulsatility through extracranial vessels into the cerebrovas...

    Authors: Wesley Lefferts, Jacob DeBlois, Jacqueline Augustine, Allison Keller and Kevin Heffernan
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501023

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  37. Recently, many promising indices of micro- and macrocirculation have been widely used to promptly detect target organ damage before major cardiovascular events occur. More specifically, nailfold capillaroscopy...

    Authors: Triantafyllou Areti, Dipla Konstantina, Koletsos Nikolaos, Gkaliagkousi Eugenia, Lazaridis Antonios, Zafeiridis Andreas and Douma Stella
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501021

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  38. Exaggerated exercise blood pressure (BP) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence. Aerobic fitness and adiposity (fat mass or ‘fatness’) are important independent contributors to cardiovas...

    Authors: Zhengzheng Huang, Chloe Park, Nishi Chaturvedi, Laura Howe, James Sharman, Alun Hughes and Martin Schultz
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501019

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  39. Cerebral microvascular alterations and hypoperfusion have been associated to cognitive disorder and dementia. We hypothesized that there is a direct link between retinal arteriolar remodelling, as assessed non...

    Authors: Antonio Gallo, Etienne Charpentier, Thomas Dietenbeck, Antoine Dufay, Alban Redheuil, Marie Chupin, Olivier Hanon, Xavier Girerd and Nadjia Kachenoura
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501017

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  40. Although arterial stiffness has demonstrated moderate heritability, our knowledge of the genes modulating arterial stiffness is still limited. We conducted genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of aortic dis...

    Authors: Kenneth Fung, Luca Biasiolli, Evan Hann, Julia Ramirez, Elena Lukaschuk, Nay Aung, Jose Paiva, Konrad Werys, Mihir Sanghvi, Ross Thomson, Jennifer Rayner, Henrike Puchta, Niall Moon, Katharine Thomas, Aaron Lee, Stefan Piechnik…
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501015

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  41. Central Pulse Pressure (CPP) and Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity (aPWV) share a positive relationship with cerebral pulsatility and are associated with cerebrovascular disorders including stroke. Our aim was to exa...

    Authors: James Pearson, Laura J. Watkeys, James M. Coulson, Zachary J. Schlader, Craig G. Crandall, John R. Cockcroft, Carmel M. McEniery and Barry J. McDonnell
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503003
  42. To investigate the dynamic relationships among Heart Rate (HR) and systemic hemodynamics in everyday life, we performed 24-h ambulatory pulse wave analyses (Mobil-O-Graph) in individuals with normal and elevat...

    Authors: Joseph Lewis Izzo Jr., Muhammed Absar Anwar, Kalamaini Elango, Rahil Ahmed and Peter Osmond
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503002
  43. Vitamin D deficiency may increase arterial stiffness, a sub-clinical symptom of Target Organ Damage (TOD). This study aimed to investigate the associations between total serum vitamin D level and arterial stif...

    Authors: Junli Zuo, Kun Qian, Yan He, Isabella Tan, Mark Butlin, Alberto Avolio and Peizhan Chen
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503006
  44. Individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) have autonomic dysfunction impacting regulation of heart rate, Blood Pressure (BP), and peripheral vasoconstriction. This may alter central hemodynamics through different wa...

    Authors: Thessa Irena Maria Hilgenkamp, Elizabeth Cornellia Schroeder, Sang Ouk Wee, Georgios Grigoriadis, Alexander Jacob Rosenberg, Tracy Baynard and Bo Fernhall
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503005
  45. Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is one of the major risk factors related to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Sodium intake is linked to elevated blood pressure and can be estimated by 24-...

    Authors: João Marcos de Menezes Zanatta, Fábio dos Santos Ricardi, Elizabeth do Espírito Santo Cestário, Tatiana Azevedo, Jéssica Rodrigues Uyemura, Luciana Neves Cosenso-Martin, Juan Carlos Yugar-Toledo and José Fernando Vilela-Martin
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503004
  46. Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic condition that requires clinical treatment and is associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Therefore, strategies with fewer side ef...

    Authors: Marinei Lopes Pedralli, Eduardo Barbosa and Pedro Guimarães Cunha
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503001
  47. Arterial Hypertension (AH) is an uncertain and complex physiopathological disease with the Arterial Stiffness (AS) as one of the main cardiovascular alterations. Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is the gold standard ...

    Authors: Juan Jailson Oliveira Almeida Costa, Roberta Castro de Araújo Cunha, Antonio de Assis Oliveira Alves Filho, Larissa Ribeiro Bessa, Rodrigo Lins Sant’Ana de Lima, Alana dos Reis Silva, Brenno Araújo e Souza, Catarina de Almeida Viterbo, Mariana Barreto Requião, Daniele Brustolim, Diorlene Oliveira da Silva, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães and Cecília Freitas da Silva Araújo
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503008
  48. Arterial Stiffness (AS) measured as pulse wave velocity has emerged in recent years as a hypertension mediated organ damage with independent prognostic value for Cardiovascular (CV) diseases that has also been...

    Authors: Enrique Rodilla, Rosa Prats, Otón Bellver, Javier Reig, Pedro Cunha and María Teresa Climent
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503007

Artery Research is associated with the Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology (ARTERY).

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